The following dissertation was written for my undergraduate degree in Policy, Politics and Economics. It was graded as a 2:1.
Abstract
This dissertation explores the history and socio-political dynamics of the Balochistan conflict in Pakistan, focusing on the recurrent uprisings and their implications for regional stability and national integrity. Through a detailed historical analysis, the study traces the origins and evolution of Baloch nationalism from the Khanate of Kalat to the present-day conflicts, highlighting the persistent themes of marginalisation, exploitation, repression, and autonomy. The research illustrates how these themes have been exacerbated by external geopolitical interests and internal tribal dynamics, leading to a cyclical pattern of conflict characterised by phases of uprising and repression. The dissertation employs a comprehensive review of historical documents, contemporary reports, and academic literature to construct a narrative that is rich in historical context and relevant to current events. By identifying and analysing the socio-political themes that have shaped the Balochistan conflict, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities involved and suggests potential pathways for resolution. The findings advocate for a multi-faceted approach to address the underlying issues, emphasising political representation, economic redistribution, demilitarisation, and regional diplomacy. This research underscores the importance of addressing historical grievances to foster a peaceful and prosperous Balochistan, which could stabilise and strengthen Pakistan’s position in the region.